Picture the scene – you
employed a senior sales person 5 months ago – you are paying him a good annual
salary and because they were very successful in their previous company, a
generous guarantee for the first 6 months. Now, some 5 months on they are
seriously below target and you are beginning to doubt that they will ever make
the grade. You have had some informal discussions with them about their
performance but were originally reassured by their confidence that they are just
finding their feet and all their hard work will pay off very, very soon………You now
think it is much more serious than that. You have noticed that they seem to be
losing interest – they are not on the phone as much or out at customer meetings.
What do you do?
You know that as an experienced sales
person, they must be aware that things cannot continue like this for much longer.
You decide to have a strong word with them – if they don’t pull their finger out
and meet target this month, they will be on their way! The end of the month comes
along and sure enough, they are still way below target. You get them into the
office and tell them that they are being dismissed for poor performance. They
will receive a month’s pay in lieu of notice, they can keep their company car for
the next month but that’s it. After all, they don’t have a year’s service so they
can’t claim unfair dismissal – can they?
So, what’s wrong with that?
Like it or not, there’s quite a lot wrong
with that and since 1st October 2004 your chances of ending up in a
tribunal by doing the above are much increased.
If your company disciplinary procedure is
part of your contract of employment and you do not follow it (for poor
performance issues as well as misconduct issues), an employee can take you to a
tribunal for breach of contract. If you lose, the employee will be awarded
compensation equivalent to earnings for the period of time it would have taken to
follow the procedure. Clear as mud? Let’s put it this way, following a standard
disciplinary procedure for a case such as this would probably take about 3 months
from start to finish (it may be more, it may be less), so you will have to pay
out the equivalent to 3 months earnings. In addition, the bit of legislation
mentioned above (The Dispute Resolution Regulations) means that by not following
the statutory minimum procedure for dismissals you will see this payment
increased by up to 50%. And this is on top of the costly legal fees, your time,
your company’s reputation etc. Shall I go on?
What is the moral of this story?
I suppose there are a few morals here.
-
The main reason why a statutory minimum procedure was
brought in last year was not to tie employers up in red tape, it was to
ensure that employees were given a fair chance to get their performance up to
an acceptable level and that employers could not get away with making snap
decisions about them. Out of interest, one of the best sales people I know
could have fallen foul of the above scene when he was not making the grade in
his first 6 months. He has now been with the same company for more than 7
years and is regularly in the top 3 each month/quarter/year.
-
If you have people responsibility, make sure you know
your company disciplinary and dismissal procedure – don’t expect others to
pick up your pieces after the event when it is probably too late.
-
If your company doesn’t have a disciplinary and
dismissal procedure, make sure you at least abide by the statutory minimum
(see flow chart at the end of this article)
-
You may think you are saving your company money – but
even if you are – what is the cost to your reputation as an employer and how
does this sort of action affect your employee turnover? Remember, people talk
and above all promote their own agendas, which may not be the same as yours.
- If in doubt – take advice.
The Statutory Discipline & Dismissal Procedure
|
|
Step One:
-
Write to the employee letting them
know of the allegations against them (performance or conduct issues
-
Invite them to a meeting to discuss
the allegations |
Exemptions:
Employers are
exempt from the three-step procedure in certain limited cases
|
|
Step Two:
-
Hold a meeting with the employee and
their colleague (if they wish to be accompanied)
-
Notify the employee of your decision
|
Modified
Procedure
There is a
modified two-step procedure to be used in very exceptional
circumstances
|
|
Issue Resolved |
|
|
Step Three:
-
If the employee wishes to appeal hold
an appeal meeting
-
Inform the employee of your final
decision |
WARNING:
-
If the employer fails to follow this
procedure an employment tribunal will judge the dismissal
“automatically unfair”
-
Failure to follow it leads to upwards
adjustments of compensation
|
Comments and questions to Susan Clarkson, Apollo Consulting,
susan@apolloconsulting.co.uk, telephone