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They read your watch and tell
you the time. Consultants certainly do this. It is a valuable service because we
get too bound up in our own operations and lose the ability to read our own
watch! In the next several paragraphs I will share the parameters we examine to
answer the question, ‘Is this sales and marketing operation in good order?’ You
may be responsible for an entire business, a division, department, or only your
own sales territory. You can still make use of this list to read your own watch.
1. How the top six
customer questions are answered.
Customers don’t always ask all
of these questions out loud or in a direct manner however; all six questions are
entirely obvious. I won’t list them here because it will be better for you to
recognise them for yourself. When you have listed the top customer questions, ask
yourself or your organisation how it answers each one. If you get inconsistent or
unconvincing answers, you have uncovered a way to improve your public face and
increase your sales.
2. How well your market
or industry is understood
We use a simple questionnaire to
assess market or industry understanding. Many people will have a superficial
understanding of a market or industry. Here are six simple questions from our
questionnaire that you can use as a test:
How big is the total market
for your products or services?
What is your market share?
Who are your major
competitors?
What are their market
shares?
Who is gaining or losing
market share?
Why are they gaining or
losing market share?
In many cases these questions
are difficult to answer. It may be necessary to put some arbitrary constraints on
how you consider the question for instance, selected geography or vertical
markets. Those who know or can make an accurate guess; have a good understanding
of a market or industry. Those who don’t would benefit from knowing the answers.
Confidence in ones understanding communicates itself to customers in many subtle
ways.
3. How well your
customers and prospects are understood
Those who can answer the
questions in No. 2 in relation to their top customers markets, demonstrate a high
level of customer understanding. The proportion of staff with account
responsibilities, who can give good answers to these questions, provides an
indication of a sales team’s health in this respect.
4. How well your value
contribution is understood and articulated.
If a high proportion of customer
facing staff can convincingly express the bottom line business value of your
products or services, then your team is in good order. Pose this question
informally, to a representative set of people and assess your organisations
comparative health for communicating value.
5. How well your
marketing activities are integrated
Are your marketing and sales
objectives integrated? Are they interdependent or can marketing staff succeed
independently and sales people achieve targets regardless of marketing
effectiveness. If either circumstance is true, in times of difficulty one or both
sides will blame the other. Over time, having disconnected objectives drives a
wedge between sales and marketing that undermines effectiveness.
6. How efficiently your
marketing generates results
Once again, we use a
questionnaire to assess and quantify marketing effectiveness. Extensive customer
surveys aren’t necessary to gauge lead generation, enquiries, and brand
recognition. Efficient collection of data provides the required answers. Having a
clear strategy, achieving good execution, measuring results, and acting on the
feedback obtained will lead to efficient marketing practices. These things are
easy to examine with a spot check.
7. How well you identify
and qualify prospects
Choosing the right things to
work on has a major impact on efficiency. What steps do you take to ensure you
only work on sales opportunities that are real, that you can win, and which will
be worthwhile? These three questions spawn a series of sub questions that form a
check list. If a pilot were to dispense with the aircraft safety checklist before
taking to the skies, you might be reluctant to be a passenger. Create your own
checklist, then use it as a reality check and prompt.
8. How well you manage
your sales pipeline
It is relatively easy to
calculate how many leads you need to reach any particular sales target. Take the
average sales value. Divide it into the target. Multiply the result by your lead
to sale conversion ratio. Once you take the measurements and keep track of the
results, you can predict sales pipeline problems in time to take action. For a
fuller explanation, see
‘To
‘Cold Call’ or not’.
9. How well sales skills,
habits, and practices measure up to requirements
Measuring this is more
difficult. To begin you will need a sales competency model that defines the
necessary skills, habits, and practices. Larger organisations may already have
such models for use in appraisals and staff development. To help with this, we
use a gap assessment tool that is self calibrating. If you don’t already have
something suitable, you will need to create or acquire one.
10. How well your sales
processes are understood and leveraged
The first question to ask is,
‘what are our sales processes?’ You may have different ways to sell different
products or services. The process steps will be generally consistent whether or
not you have defined them. It may be that different individuals or teams use
different processes to achieve a sale. If the steps taken to achieve sales are
not defined or understood, their effectiveness can’t be measured. Measurement
offers the opportunity of leveraging what works well and improving what doesn’t.
11. How well resources
are deployed
Whether you are operating as an
individual or managing a team, it is vital to maximise effort where it can yield
the best results. For sales and marketing operations, resources are mostly people
with specialist skills, both inside and outside the organisation. Effective
deployment of resources requires an in-depth understanding of the answers to many
of the questions above. If a sales target can be likened to a military objective,
then the writings of wisdom in such matters have much to teach us. The words of
Sun Tzu echo. “The reason that some generals win more battles and surpass the
achievements of others is that they know critical information in advance”.
12. The overall
efficiency of your sales and marketing operation
To calculate overall efficiency,
we favour expressing the cost of sales as a % of revenue or profit. Taking into
account all sales expenses, you can obtain an expenses to revenue or expenses to
profit ratio. If you don’t already measure this ratio, you should find that your
accounts include a history of the numbers. If you track the trends, you will know
if your operation is getting more or less efficient. In our full health check, we
break this down to identify how specific sales habits and practices are
contributing to the result.
Now you have a model for
conducting your own comprehensive health check. Normally the exercise reveals
many opportunities for improvement. In our experience, it is well worth the
effort. If you think this is important and don’t have the resources to carry it
out, paying a consultant to read your watch and tell you the time will be a
worthwhile investment.
Article by Clive Miller
Questions and comments to
clive@salessense.co.uk
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