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There are good reasons for not writing it down, ‘It’ being
any form of plan or prediction. Plans are useless. Events never unfold
according to the plan so all the work that goes into it is wasted.
If you write down what you plan to do, those who oppose
you can use it against you. It’s better to keep it all in your head and only
tell people what they need to know. If you put your best thoughts on paper,
someone, somewhere in the process could use your ideas for their own ends or
sell your plans to competitors. The fewer people know the plan, the less
likely it will become known to competitors.
When things go wrong, people look for someone to blame.
It’s human nature. If you write down what is supposed to happen and things
go badly, you get the blame.
After all, it’s what a person can do as an individual that
makes him or her valuable to an organisation. If you write it down, anyone
can do it.
It takes too long to write everything down and even if you
do, know one pays any attention to what you write. Too many other more
urgent things have to be done first. There is never enough time to plan
properly and a poor plan is worse than no plan at all.
Many plans are full of meaningless padding. Effective
plans must deal with the unknowable and therefore presume the unknown.
Incorrect assumptions are at the root of most failures so plans can cause
failure.
John Preston wrote, ‘The nicest thing about not planning
is that failure comes as a complete surprise and is not preceded by a period
of worry and depression.’
You might have caught yourself using some of these
arguments or excuses for failing to plan. Some of them certainly have value.
Plans should answer the difficult questions. Here are some that sales plans
should answer.
1.
How many sales opportunities are necessary to achieve the target?
This is a relatively easy question to answer. Do you know
the answer for your circumstances? If you are managing sales people, take a
walk around the office or make a few calls and ask the question.
2.
For each perceived sales opportunity, what is the evidence that the customer
will buy anything?
Seventy three percent of all apparent sales opportunities
do not result in a purchase from anybody. Almost half of these feature on
someone’s sales forecast.
3.
If it is going to happen, do we have a realistic chance of winning?
Some sales people say that they have an instinct for deals
they can win. Others work of long shots because they have nothing else in
their pipeline. It is a difficult question. To answer it, a sales person
must understand how the customer will decide. He or she must also be able to
find out what alternatives are being considered, what the key decision
influencers think about the alternatives, and which supplier they favour.
4.
If it is going to happen and we can win it, do we want to?
Some sales are more trouble than they are worth. Answering
this question involves understanding the amount of resources and time
necessary to win, the amount the customer is willing to pay, and the
customer’s ability to make good use of what is sold.
5.
How much business will a territory or account produce naturally, if we keep
doing what we have been doing?
If a sales person, manager, or director is to achieve any
specific sales target, answering this question reveals the scale of the
challenge. Determining the gap between what will probably happen naturally
and the desired outcome prompts thought, planning and action to bridge the
gap.
Forethought, planning, preparation are necessary only when
the answers are unknown, or even considered unknowable. Eisenhower said, ‘in
preparing for battle, I have found that plans are useless but planning is
indispensable.
Gary player put it better when a spectator exclaimed how
lucky his shot out of the sand trap had been. His ball had finished 18
inches from the pin (where I play golf, we still talk in yards, feet and
inches). On hearing the spectator, Gary said, “I guess you are right, but
you know, it’s a funny thing. The more I practice the better I become, and
the better I become, the luckier I get.”
If I where to ask Gary what warrants the most practice,
I’ll hazard a guess that he would say, “putting”. He might go on to explain
that most people use a putter at least twice on every hole. Dragging myself
away from discussing golf and getting back to the point, without forethought
and planning, how can we know what to practice?
Article by Clive Miller
Questions and comments to
clive@salessense.co.uk
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