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A sales hiring
mistake costs more than most sales managers care to contemplate. Apart from
the loss of good will and the expenses associated with replacement, there is
the missed opportunity cost. There is no way to recover the sales that the
right sales person would have made.
Recruiters lose
out too, when a client makes the wrong choice. Deserved or not, it is easy
for clients to lay the blame at the agency’s door. Hard won reputations are
easily lost so it is important to put forward both credible and competent
candidates.
I expect there
are people who have an instinct for recognising good sales people, who can
meet candidates for a few minutes and know if they will make the grade. We
all pride ourselves on being a good judge of character. Ride it while you
can. One sales hiring mistake undoes five good ones.
Most
interviewers make up their minds in 30 seconds. Instead of scheduling the
usual hour or more, first arrange an informal meeting for no more than 15
minutes. Have candidates send in a video or speak on the telephone, if
distance is too great. It will save you having to sit through many full
interviews, just to be polite.
Due diligence
is necessary. Intuition and personal judgement just get in the way of making
the right sales recruitment choices. Instead, use forethought, planning, and
preparation followed by objective testing, comparison, and assessment.
First, update
the job specification. Take the trouble to write a comprehensive description
of what the candidates must know, the tasks they will be required to carry
out, and the responsibilities the job carries. Then have it sent to
potential candidates in advance of any interview. If you do this, some
unsuitable candidates will exclude themselves. If you are using an agency,
it will equip them to do a better job.
If you have a
complete template for the job, the interview can be a simple matter of
testing for compliance. You can plan tests or questions to examine the
necessary knowledge, skills, and abilities, in advance.
Here are the
Sales Exam aspects of sales competency together with some suggestions
for appropriate interview questions:
1. How common customer questions are answered
This is a good
test of a candidate’s willingness to prepare, as well as a test of
understanding and communication skills.
2. Market and industry understanding
Ask candidates
to give their assessment of your market size, trends, influencing factors,
and expected future changes.
3. Customer and prospect understanding
Aim to assess
how well candidates understand your customers and sales prospects. Do they
understand why your customers buy from you and can they recognise those most
likely to become new customers.
4. Company understanding
Find out how
well candidates understand your Company’s purpose, aims, and needs.
5. Articulation of the value offered
If this hasn’t
been explored already, ask candidates to describe the value your Company
offers its customers.
6. Proactive prospecting for new sales opportunities
Find out how
many cold telephone calls they have made in the last month. Then ask them to
share what they say, exactly, when they get through.
7. Networking for new sales opportunities
Find out how
many prospects candidates have obtained via business contacts and how many
referrals from customers. Then ask for more detail. Probe to learn what
really happened and what part they played.
8. Opportunity qualification
Ask candidates
what questions they ask before deciding if a sales opportunity is worth
working on.
9. Forecast accuracy
First,
establish the facts about previous forecast accuracy and then ask candidates
to explain why it was so.
10. Organisation and time management
Establish
candidate opinion about their time management and efficiency. Then ask them
to explain what they do to achieve it. For those who admit to being poor
time managers, ask why they think so.
11. Sales methods used
Ask candidates
to explain what they do to ensure they win a sales opportunity and what they
do to ensure that they reach their sales target.
12. Interpersonal communication skills
Ask candidates
to assess their own interpersonal communications skills. Then ask
supplementary questions such as, “what makes you think so?” or, “can you
give an illustrative example?”
13. Objection handling, closing, and negotiation skills
This heading
deals with traditional sales skills. To find out if a candidate knows how to
handle objections and negotiations, set up an impromptu role-play between
you.
14. Self development
The simple way
to find out if a candidate is interested in self-development is to ask about
what they do on their own initiative and what they have learnt recently.
15. Attitude towards the job
Ask candidates
to comment on controversial issues to do with selling. Describe scenarios
where a sales dilemma exists and ask them to tell you how they would deal
with it.
16. Motivation to do the job
Say, “Beginning
with your earliest memory, up until the present, tell me what you have
enjoyed most in your life.”
You can have
candidates take commercially available assessments like the
Sales Exam, which underlies the sixteen aspects of sales competency
described above. Alternatively, write your own using your updated job
description as a guide. Since you are going to have an opportunity to
validate responses in an interview, assessment questions can be
straightforward and transparent.
Article by Clive Miller
Questions and comments to
clive@salessense.co.uk
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